1/10/2024 0 Comments Courier new for storywriting![]() However, making sure you do not break the accessibility of wording by putting it in all caps is actually all about doing something no person reading it will see. It is true that presenting text in all caps will slow down all readers, especially those with certain types of visual and/or cognitive impairments. Fear not! You can in fact use all caps in an accessible way. Many people have heard that is never accessible to present wording as all-capital lettering however, this is another myth. Thus, users should be able to find a typographic solution that meets their needs. ![]() Other fonts can be used with APA Style provided that they also meet these criteria. We recommend particular fonts in the Publication Manual because they are legible and widely available and because they include special characters such as math symbols and Greek letters. Also check with your publisher, instructor, or institution for any requirements regarding fonts. Thus, a variety of typeface choices are permitted in APA Style. And depending upon your jurisdiction, there may be additional regulations you need to follow (e.g., the European Union’s EN 301 549 calls for compliance with WCAG 2.1 Level AA, which includes specifics regarding line and character spacing). Fortunately, you have the flexibility to choose from a variety of font types and identify which will best suit your work.įurthermore, depending on your organization, there may be additional standards you have to follow to be in alignment with brand guidelines. If everyone were to strictly follow the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) and the American Council of the Blind (ACB) guidelines for typography, all text would be in 12-point Arial black. There are effective and ineffective serif fonts, just as there are effective and ineffective sans serif fonts. It does not specify which typefaces are better than others. WCAG 2.0 Level AA does not set any rules about typeface or type size. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) set standards for online accessibility. ![]() Designers must also make wise choices about other factors including size, color, justification, letter spacing, word spacing, line spacing, character thickness, screen resolution, print readiness, and other audience and media issues. For example, a person living with severe dyslexia could choose to have the font swapped in real time with a typeface and spacing that works better for them-thus, there are no trade-offs for the typical user, and the typographic tone of voice that the designer intended for the message is retained.įurthermore, typeface selection is only one part of the typographic solution for creating accessible typography. However, a skilled designer can create an accessible document that uses serif typefaces effectively, and if structured according to best practice standards, that same document can have its machine text presented in other ways for particular users. And there are studies that support sans serif typefaces as superior for people living with certain disabilities (such as certain visual challenges and those who learn differently Russell-Minda et al., 2007). For example, there are studies that demonstrate how serif fonts are actually superior to sans serif in many long texts (Arditi & Cho, 2005 Tinker, 1963). Research supports the use of various fonts for different contexts. Historically, sans serif fonts have been preferred for online works and serif fonts for print works however, modern screen resolutions can typically accommodate either type of font, and people who use assistive technologies can adjust font settings to their preferences. It is a common misconception that serif fonts (e.g., Times New Roman) should be avoided because they are hard to read and that sans serif fonts (e.g., Calibri or Arial) are preferred.
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